Welcome to Trent PTS

Working in partnership with the

ADHD Treatments and Self-Help Options

Part 2 of the ADHD, Anxiety, and Depression Series

ADHD symptoms can provide unique problems for people in everyday life (i.e. time blindness, procrastinating, fixating on specific tasks, inattentiveness, lack of motivation to do necessary tasks like laundry or washing dishes). Because of this, some treatments for people with ADHD and anxiety/depression can be less effective. 


But this doesn’t mean that there are no options to improve your mental health. Some treatments will simply need some adjustments or a longer course of treatment. For instance, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) has been found to be an effective treatment for ADHD (i.e. Problem-solving, cognitive restructuring, behavioural activation). Essentially CBT allows us to train our brains in order to avoid falling into the Anxiety/Depression cycle, find a way out of the Anxiety/Depression cycle, and become more capable of keeping up with tasks. 


The nice thing about getting CBT and having someone talk you through the exercises is that you have someone to set out what needs to be done, describe why these things are effective, and specifically describe the steps that need to be done. Common activities in CBT include writing down thoughts, recognising negativity and rerouting the thoughts, or building a schedule for activities that people may find difficult to do. While these seem like tasks and activities that you could do completely independently, people with ADHD can find these things impossible without having a proper course of treatment to help keep people engaged in the CBT. 


The second aspect of treatment for aspects of ADHD that can cause anxiety and/or depression is medication. While medication specifically for ADHD can be difficult to come by (especially if you were not diagnosed as a child or have not been diagnosed formally at all), medications to treat the anxiety or depression are more readily available after speaking to your GP about your specific issues. The important thing about medication is that some medications will not be effective for you as an individual, but others may be.


Research has found that multimodal treatment (combining two or more kinds of treatment) is the most effective pathway for people with ADHD. While only trying one kind of treatment at a time may alleviate the negative symptoms and decrease anxiety and depression, trying both (as long as the medication isn’t worsening symptoms, you can keep trying them until you find one that works for you) is likely to work much better. 

Research has also found that discussing your struggles and improvements with other individuals with similar issues (like ADHD) is particularly helpful in not only improving mood but also helping to keep you engaged in your treatment. 


Naturally, you may want to augment your treatment with self-help options specifically for people with ADHD. Common tips to help make you feel healthier and more organised include creating visual reminders in your home to remind you to complete tasks (I personally enjoy: making myself a list of mini goals like eating at least twice a day and spending five minutes tidying a space; creating five goals to complete over the span of 5-15 days depending on how busy I am), treating yourself when you achieve your goals (go out to a nice lunch, buy something you’ve wanted for a while, buy some new hair dye, etc.) and trying to invest in nutritious food and spending time caring for yourself. These things are not a replacement for therapy and/or medication but rather ways to try and make your body feel better as well as keeping yourself organised. 


In the end it is important to know that while ADHD is a part of you and makes up some of the aspects of who you are, the problem isn’t you. The feelings of negativity, hopelessness, or worry are not your fault. There are a lot of factors of modern life like work, the environment, politics, or trying to juggle everything at once that generate anxiety or low-moods in many people, not just people with ADHD. Your ADHD symptoms may make fitting into the box of modern life difficult, but there are a lot of avenues that can help make things more manageable. 

 

Useful links and more information

The ADHD Foundation for tips for dealing with ADHD symptoms, how ADHD presents in adults and children, and what ADHD is:

https://adhdfoundation.org.uk/adults/

The American Psychological Association for information about gender differences in ADHD and issues with some medication:

https://www.apa.org/topics/adhd

 

Links for getting help or treatment

Trent PTS for self-referral:

https://www.trentpts.co.uk/self-referral

Mental Health Foundation for support and information:

https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/

Mental Health Forum for a place to discuss issues and talk to others:

https://www.mentalhealthforum.net/forum/

Get Self Help for worksheets and information about disorders and CBT treatment

The Samaritans Nottingham to have someone to listen and talk to

https://www.samaritans.org/how-we-can-help/contact-samaritan/

TrentChat (for students) to have someone to listen and talk to

https://trentchat.co.uk/

07 Feb, 2023
by David Borril Psychotherapist 16 Jun, 2022
Is it time to reach out ?
lonely person
by david borril 10 May, 2022
With the right help there are activities that will support you with the impact of loneliness
winter scene
by Charlotte W 15 Feb, 2022
a post about mental health and seasonal affective disorder
0ne in four people have mental health problems
by Jamie Sian 18 Jan, 2022
The role of the employment advisor alongside your Therapy
An overhead shot of a man sat on a bed, his head in his hands. He is wearing a blue shirt.
by Reanne Chechora 23 Dec, 2021
How anxiety can cause fatigue
A man and woman are stretching their arms over their heads, smiling
by Charlotte Ward 29 Nov, 2021
Being active doesn’t necessarily mean having to go to the gym, or playing a sport; there are so many ways of doing physical activity, so find the one that works for you! But first, let’s break it all down. What is physical activity? How does it help and how much should you be doing?
by Charlotte Ward 05 Oct, 2021
Alzheimer’s is a neurodegenerative condition that can be extremely taxing, on both the person diagnosed with it, as well as their loved ones caring for them. It is a global challenge, with nearly 50 million people living with dementia all over the world. September was World Alzheimer’s Month, but we should consider Alzheimer's all year round. This post wants to help carers know the signs and symptoms of Alzheimer’s and Dementia, as well as how to support yourself as a carer. Knowing the signs and symptoms Dementia can affect people differently, sometimes exhibiting the main symptoms, but sometimes not – which is especially seen in the early stages prior to diagnosis. Someone with dementia will most likely have cognitive symptoms which affect thinking and memory. They’ll usually have some problems with day-to-day memory, or concentrating, planning, or organising. For instance, they may have difficulties making decisions, or carrying out a sequence of tasks such as following directions. Some people also find following a conversation difficult, or they can’t find the right word to say. It’s also quite common for people to have trouble remembering the day or date, or they sometimes are confused about where they are. These sorts of issues are commonplace in people with dementia, and being supportive and providing a safe space to talk can help those struggling come to terms with their diagnosis. Try to avoid to keep testing someone on previous memories or people, nor should you remind them of when they remember memories incorrectly – this may cause greater distress. Different types of activities Of course, different people will enjoy different past-times but below are some suggestions for various activities to do with the one you care for. Ensuring that the activity is meaningful and enjoyable is important, as well as remembering that you don’t have to finish every activity – it’s alright to stop and pick up where you left off another day. Encouraging them as you both complete the activity together is also important to help with confidence and to stay active with their interests. Outdoor activities If the person you’re caring for enjoys being outdoors and in fresh air, doing activities outside can give them that contact with nature, plants and animals whatever the weather. Gardening is a good low intensity activity to do outside, but even just taking indoor-projects such as painting, drawing, or reading outside can make a difference. Walks around the neighbourhood or a local park can also be enjoyable activities to do outside, or going to get a coffee and a leg stretch. Walks in a memorable area can provide a sense of familiarity while getting a leg stretch, and there are also dementia-friendly organised walks. The link to the walks in Derbyshire: https://www.derbyshiredales.gov.uk/things-to-do/sports-health-activities/walking-for-health/dementia-friendly-walks. Guided walks in Nottingham: https://www.ageuk.org.uk/notts/our-services/exercise-and-physical-activity/best-foot-forward/ Musical activities Many people with dementia remember music lyrics and tunes even when their condition has progressed and it can trigger powerful memories and emotions. Playing tunes of musicals or composers can help those who have Alzheimer’s have a sense of familiarity and comfort, and be fun, engaging and relaxing. Games and activities Online games and activities can also be a good way to do projects that require fine motor skills without the frustration of not being able to fully do it. For instance, some people who enjoy arts and crafts may not be able to use scissors properly, or be able to glue without help from a carer; using apps on computers and tablets can be a way to work around the frustration and create digital masterpieces. Technology doesn’t always have to be used, card games and board games can also be a good way to have fun together. Some other activities to do together could include reminiscent projects, such as putting together photo albums or memory boxes with familiar items that have purpose and meaning. How to support yourself while being a carer 1. Make time for yourself Taking regular breaks and having time apart can be healthy for both you and the person you care for, and giving you that space to breathe and think. Remember to also be kind for yourself, support is available at Alzheimers.org’s Dementia Connect support line, which is specifically for carers. 2. Keep a daily routine Ensuring the wellbeing of your loved one is important, but so is the care of your own wellbeing! Including activities in your week that make you both happy such as light exercise, or listening to music can help the time pass by, and cope with difficult feelings such as anxiousness. It can also help to create some structure in your day by using a calendar or a memory board to plan activities such as outings or events and have an idea of how the day is going to run. 3. Keep Connected Staying connected, and using the support of friends and family can be extremely beneficial for mental wellbeing, and with the ongoing pandemic, it can be very easy to feel alone. Keeping in touch either by video chat, phone calls or emails can provide you with the space to talk about your emotions. Meeting face-to-face can also be a good way as we ease out of the pandemic and slowly get out more and see more people. 4. Stay healthy and active Eating a balanced diet is a key part of staying healthy; it can be fun if you try out new recipes with your loved one if possible and make them part of the experience. Staying active with exercise is also incredibly important for mental wellbeing. Dancing, gardening, yoga and walking are some good ways to implement daily exercise activities into your day and keep moving. If the person you care for enjoys spending time outdoors, you can both go for a walk in a local park for some fresh air and contact with nature as well as stretching your legs. What can I do? We encourage you, if you don’t already, to learn and educate yourself about dementia. Spreading awareness about the condition is a good way to reduce the stigma, provide people with accessible resources and educate those who have to care for a loved one with Alzheimer’s. Alzheimers.org has some fantastic resources such as print publications, accessible resources and practical tools. The link to see these resources is here: https://www.alzheimers.org.uk/get-involved/world-alzheimers-month . There’s also a Dementia Connect support line which is manned by dementia advisers if you’re ever in need.
Image showing people in graduation gowns and caps, wearing masks
by Charlotte Ward 13 Sept, 2021
Blog about student mental health in relation to the pandemic and lockdown. Refers to seeking help, therapy services, wellbeing, and access to resources. Feelings of powerlessness, disconnected, and panic mentioned.
Two women sat outside, one is facing away from the camera and the other is smiling at her
by Charlotte Ward 24 Aug, 2021
Blog about opening up about mental health to family and friends, some barriers and advice that may be involved in that
More posts
Share by: